Voli spaziali URSS/Russia: libri illustrati di storia e guide

The Soyuz Launch Vehicle - the Two Lives of an Engineering Triumph

Il vettore Soyuz vanta una lunga e illustre storia. Costruito come primo missile intercontinentale al mondo, portò il primo uomo nello spazio nell'aprile del 1961, prima di diventare il cavallo di battaglia del programma spaziale russo, lanciando satelliti, sonde interplanetarie, tutti i cosmonauti da Gagarin in poi e, ora, gli equipaggi multinazionali della Stazione Spaziale Internazionale.

Questo straordinario libro offre una descrizione completa e accurata delle due vite della Soyuz, narrando la storia della collaborazione spaziale tra Europa e Russia.
Innanzitutto, il libro ci riporta agli albori dell'astronautica, quando la tecnologia era al servizio della politica. Attingendo ad archivi ritrovati nell'Unione Sovietica, gli autori descrivono la difficoltà di progettare un razzo nell'immediato dopoguerra.
Poi, nell'epoca d'oro della Soyuz, furono lanciate numerose missioni scientifiche e voli con equipaggio, che ebbero risonanza mondiale, mentre le ben più numerose missioni militari rimasero strettamente riservate!

La seconda parte del libro narra la storia contemporanea della seconda vita della Soyuz, basandosi su fonti occidentali e interviste con i protagonisti principali. Affronta la delicata questione delle scelte strategiche che portarono alla creazione della Soyuz nella Guyana francese, descrivendo il ruolo di alcuni visionari in Russia e in Europa che decisero di lasciarsi alle spalle il rispettivo isolamento e di unire la Soyuz e l'Ariane.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Christian Lardier, Stefan Barensky
Formato:	512 pagine, 24 x 17 x 1.9 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	122 foto in B&N e 111 in colori
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer-Verlag New York Inc. (USA, 2013)
ISBN:	9781461454588

Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration

Si sa poco dell'esplorazione lunare sovietica e russa, sebbene, di fatto, l'Unione Sovietica/Russia:
- Ha inviato le prime navicelle spaziali oltre la Luna, le prime a colpire la Luna e le prime a orbitare attorno alla Luna
- Fu il primo ad atterrare dolcemente sulla Luna e a orbitare attorno ad essa.
- Fu il primo a inviare un'astronave intorno alla Luna e a recuperarla sulla Terra.
- Siamo andati molto vicini a mandare un cosmonauta intorno alla Luna per primi
- Costruito e testato con successo, in orbita terrestre, un modulo di atterraggio lunare.
- Ha aperto la strada a sofisticati e precisi rientri ad alta velocità nell'atmosfera terrestre.
- È arrivato vicino a perfezionare un razzo lunare gigante, l'N-1
- Sono stati recuperati tre set di campioni di roccia dalla Luna tramite una sonda spaziale automatica.
- Hanno fatto atterrare laboratori mobili avanzati che hanno esplorato la Luna per mesi e mesi, percorrendo 48 km
- Progettazione di basi lunari permanenti.
Si trattò di risultati straordinari che richiesero un notevole livello di sofisticazione ingegneristica e che occupano un posto di rilievo nella storia contemporanea dell'astronautica. I recenti allunaggi su Marte utilizzano, essenzialmente, le stesse tecniche sviluppate dalla Russia per atterrare ed esplorare la Luna negli anni '60 e '70.

In quanto esperto riconosciuto e autore di diversi libri sul programma spaziale sovietico e russo, Brian Harvey è la persona ideale per trattare non solo gli aspetti ingegneristici e scientifici, ma anche le storie umane del programma lunare sovietico e russo. Tra queste, quelle della squadra di cosmonauti che si addestrò per l'allunaggio, ma che fu poi congedata, e quelle dei progettisti che cercarono di realizzare il sogno di una Luna russa, da Tikhonravov a Mishin: un programma lunare sovietico fu proposto per la prima volta dal progettista Mikhail Tikhonravov in una rivista per bambini nel 1951, e riuscì a convincere la scettica leadership sovietica del valore di un programma lunare.
Dopo lo Sputnik, i primi voli lunari raggiunsero rapidamente gli obiettivi chiave di colpire la Luna, orbitare attorno ad essa e fotografarla nel 1959. L'Unione Sovietica conquistò tutti i primi "primati" nell'esplorazione lunare, come l'atterraggio morbido e l'orbita lunare, e Brian Harvey racconterà gli sforzi frenetici per competere con il programma Apollo americano e le drammatiche ore del 21 luglio 1969, quando la Russia tentò di far atterrare dolcemente la Luna 15 nel Mare delle Crisi, mentre Armstrong e Aldrin esploravano la Luna nel vicino Mare della Tranquillità.

Indice: Origini del programma lunare sovietico - Le prime sonde lunari - Pianificazione dell'allunaggio - I soft-lander e gli orbiter - I primi cosmonauti sulla Luna - Intorno alla Luna - Campionatori, rover e orbiter - Ritorno sulla Luna - Elenco di tutte le sonde lunari sovietiche (e missioni correlate) - Nota bibliografica e bibliografia.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Brian Harvey, David J. Shayler
Formato:	340 pagine, 24.5 x 17 x 1.8 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	124 illustrazioni in B&N
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer-Verlag New York Inc. (USA, 2006)
ISBN:	9780387218960

Energiya-Buran : The Soviet Space Shuttle

This absorbing book describes the long development of the Soviet space shuttle system, its infrastructure and the space agency's plans to follow up the first historic unmanned mission.
The book includes comparisons with the American shuttle system and offers accounts of the Soviet test pilots chosen for training to fly the system, and the operational, political and engineering problems that finally sealed the fate of Buran and ultimately of NASA's Shuttle fleet.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Bart Hendrickx, Bert Vis
Formato:	552 pagine, 24 x 17 x 2.9 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	170 foto in B&N
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer-Verlag New York Inc. (USA, 2007)
ISBN:	9780387698489

Interkosmos : The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program

This book focuses on the Interkosmos program, which was formed in 1967, marking a fundamentally new era of cooperation by socialist countries, led by the Soviet Union, in the study and exploration of space.
The chapters shed light on the space program that was at that time a prime outlet for the Soviet Union's aims at becoming a world power. Interkosmos was a highly publicized Russian space program that rapidly became a significant propaganda tool for the Soviet Union in the waning years of communism.

Billed as an international "research-cosmonaut" imperative, it was also a high-profile means of displaying solidarity with the nine participating Eastern bloc countries. Those countries contributed pilots who were trained in Moscow for week-long "guest" missions on orbiting Salyut stations. They did a little subsidiary science and were permitted only the most basic mechanical maneuvers.

In this enthralling book, and following extensive international research, the authors fully explore the background, accomplishments and political legacy of the Interkosmos program.
Through personal and often highly revealing interviews with many of the participants they relate the very human story behind this extraordinary but controversial space venture.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Bert Vis, Colin Burgess
Formato:	321 pagine, 24.5 x 17.5 x 1.4 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	110 foto in B&N e 147 in colori
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer International Publishing AG (CH, 2015)
ISBN:	9783319241616

Russian Space Probes - Scientific Discoveries and Future Missions

The Soviet Union began the exploration of space with the launch of Sputnik in 1957, well over 50 years ago, and sent the first probes to the moon, Mars, and Venus. Less well known is what these probes actually found out. What were the discoveries of Russian space science? What new discoveries may we expect in the future? Who were Russia's most important scientists?

Russian Space Probes gives for the first time the definitive history of Soviet-Russian space science, and is the first book to assess the actual achievements of the Russian space program in furthering our knowledge of the Solar System.

Among other projects covered are missions such as Elektron, which mapped the Earth's radiation belts; the astrophysical observatories Astron, Kuant, Gamma, and Granat; Proton, which trapped cosmic rays; Prognoz, which measured solar radiation; and the Interball, Aktivny, APEX and Magion missions in which satellites chased each other in the Earth's magnetic tail.

The final part of the book examines the future of Russian space science and looks at planned new missions, such as the Spektr series of space observatories, and return flights to the moon and Mars, including sampling of Phobos.

Contents:
1. Early space science
2. Deepening our understanding
3. Revealing the Moon
4. Unveiling Venus
5. The path to Mars
6. Orbiting space stations
7. Later Soviet space science: the observatories
8. Perspectives, past and future

Annexe: Summary of Soviet and Russian space science missions
Bibliography
Index

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Brian Harvey, Olga Zakutnyaya
Formato:	514 pagine, 24 x 17 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	149 foto in B&N
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer-Verlag New York Inc. (USA, 2011)
ISBN:	9781441981493

Russian Space Suits

A unique contribution to space science. The authors, part of the original Zveda team that manufactured spacesuits for the first Russian space flights, still play an integral role in spacesuit research and development. Thus there is no-one better to describe the technical innovations of the past 40 years, which enabled Gagarin's first flight in 1961, the first space walk in 1965 and the Mir missions of the 1980s and 1990s, and which have culminated in today¹s International Space Station.

The authors also describe how the political climate within the Soviet Union and internationally has affected the development of the space programme and their work.
Many documents are published for the first time that, together with photographs, detailed descriptions of the events of the time and the authors' personal memories, provide a fascinating review of a previously unknown aspect of space science.

Contents:
- Introduction and background
- How full pressure spacesuits came about. Time period preceding the space mission era
- The Vostok era
- Spacesuit and equipment for the world's first EVA
- EVA suit for the Soyuz-4 and Soyuz-5 missions
- Spacesuits for the Soviet Moon programme
- SOKOL-K and SOKOL-KV-2 rescue suits for Soyuz
- Orbit-based spacesuits of the ORLAN type
- Equipment for the Cosmonaut Transference and Manoeuvring Unit (UPMK)
- Buran reusable space system
- Evolution of the European EVA spacesuit
- Human physiological aspects in designing the EVA spacesuit
- Potential projects on planetary suits for the Moon and Mars
- Who's who in Soviet/Russian spacesuit technology
- Russian spacesuit artefacts.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Isaak P. Abramov, As. Ingemar Skoog
Formato:	400 pagine, 24.5 x 17 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	illustrato
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer London Ltd (GB, 2003)
ISBN:	9781852337322

Salyut - The First Space Station - Triumph and Tragedy

This remarkable book offers a unique insight into the people involved in the development of the Salyut space station and the crews assigned to operate it. It describes the rotation between the crews, analyses the decision to send the back-up crew on Soyuz 11 and recounts the intrigues and difficult relationships between all the personalities involved - politicians, CKBEM managers, designers, generals and cosmonauts.

Biographies of the Soyuz 11 cosmonauts are published for the first time in English and the longest manned space mission of the time is described before Grujica Ivanovich gives a unique summary of the most tragic day in the Soviet / Russian manned space program. An investigation into the cause of the tragic deaths of the Soyuz 11 cosmonauts precedes a description of the post-Salyut era, showing how the legacy of the first space station has survived for decades.

Contents: From Almaz to Salyut - DO -1 crews - Salyut in space - The drama of the Granites - Mutiny at the cosmodrome - Dobrovolskiy, Volkov and Patsayev - Home in orbit - Science and conflicts - The fire - Drawing away from the station - Cosmonauts dead on landing - Farewell - Thirteen seconds to eternity - The fall of the Chief Designer - Memories.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Grujica S. Ivanovich
Formato:	454 pagine, 24.5 x 17 x 2.8 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	103 illustrazioni in B&N
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer-Verlag New York Inc. (USA, 2008)
ISBN:	9780387735856

Soyuz - A Universal Spacecraft

In "Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft", authors Rex Hall and Dave Shayler review the development and operations of the Soyuz family of spacecraft. This includes the lesser-known military and unmanned versions of this reliable spacecraft.
While most works on Soviet / Russian space operations focus on space station activities, the story of the Soyuz spacecraft has been largely neglected. An integral element of Salyut and Mir space station operations, the small ferry has been the mainstay of cosmonaut transportation since 1967. In addition, since 1978 the unmanned freighter version called Progress has provided a means in which to regularly re-supply a space station and so prolong its orbital lifetime.

Using authentic Soviet and Russian sources this book is the first known work in the west dedicated to revealing the full story of the Soyuz series, including a complete listing of vehicle production numbers.

Contents: Foreword - Author's Introduction - Preface: Into Space on Soyuz - Origins - Early Soyuz - First Flights - The Lunar Adventure - Return to Flight - Soyuz to Salyut - Solo Soyuz - Person Upgrade - Space Freighter - Soyuz for ISS - Cosmonaut Training - Unmanned Applications - Appendices - Glossary - References - Bibliography - Index.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Rex Hall, David Shayler
Formato:	459 pagine, 25 x 18 x 2.6 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	illustrato
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer London Ltd (GB, 2003)
ISBN:	9781852336578

The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team - Their lives, legacy, and historical impact

During the first months of 1960, with the United States and the USSR engaged in plans to launch the first manned spacecraft, twenty young Soviet Air Force officers reported for duty at a top secret training facility just outside Moscow. From among these cosmonaut candidates would emerge the first person to fly into space - Yuri Gagarin.

Eventually twelve of these cosmonauts realized their dream of flying missions into space, but the other eight fell by the wayside. A quarter of a century would pass before the world learned the identities of these eight men, whose names were kept a closely guarded secret and were bypassed in spaceflight history.

Now, for the first time, the full facts and biographical details are revealed for all twenty Soviet pilots in that first cosmonaut group - men given the unparalleled chance to create history, but who lived (and sometimes died) in a State-enforced Cold War anonymity.

Contents: Foreword by Alexei Leonov - Authors' preface - About the authors - Acknowledgements - List of figures - List of abbreviations and acronyms - Sparking the Space Age - A few good Soviet men - Russia 's future spacemen - Training days - Selecting the first cosmonaut - "Poyekhali!": A man in space - Vostok flights continue - The "missing" cosmonauts: Rumour and reality - First woman of space - A tragedy, and Gagarin 's final flight - Pushing the limits - Orbits of co-operation and the end of an era.

Appendices: A Biographies in brief - B Final cosmonaut candidates - C The first cosmonaut team (TsPK-1) - D Guide to flight and programme assignments - E Parachute jumps completed by Valentin Filatyev, 1960 - 1963 - F Space flights by Group 1 cosmonauts - G Cumulative time in space - H Highest honour: Hero of the Soviet Union - Index.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Colin Burgess, Rex Hall
Formato:	400 pagine, 24.5 x 17 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	170 foto in B&N
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer-Verlag New York Inc. (USA, 2008)
ISBN:	9780387848235

The Rocket Men : Vostok and Voskhod, the First Soviet Manned Spaceflights

In four short years from 1961, the first manned orbiting space vehicle ­ Vostok ­ went into orbit, the first spacecraft piloted by a woman was launched, and the first man stepped outside his orbiting spaceship. All these milestone events were achieved by the USSR.
At the height of the Cold War in the early 1960s, the USSR dominated the 'space race' that would ultimately become a race to land a man on the Moon.

How did the Soviet Union get such a head-start on the USA? In The Rocket Men, Rex Hall and David Shayler chronicle the rise of the Soviet space program, from its early beginnings to the development of the huge launch complex that is still in use today.
This detailed yet highly readable book draws on recently released archive information and features photographs, from people who lived and worked in Star City, never before seen in the West.

Here is the definitive book about a time when Russia was supreme in space!

Contents:
- First dreams, theories and pioneers
- First launcher, pad and satellites
- First spacecraft and first cosmonauts
- First man and first day
- First group flights and first woman
- First crew and first EVA
- The legacy
- Conclusion
- Appendix

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Rex Hall, David Shayler
Formato:	358 pagine, 23.5 x 15.5 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	illustrato
Lingua:	inglese
Editore:	Springer London Ltd (GB, 2001)
ISBN:	9781852333911

Moskaus Mondprogramm (Raumfahrt-Bibliothek)

The Soviet plans to reach the moon were ultimately the starting signal for the competition between the two superpowers for supremacy in space. Soviet probes reached the moon with much media attention.
The USSR attempted to complete the rest of the program in complete secrecy, so that it could then announce the manned landing with a bang.

Pagine del libro "Moskaus Mondprogramm"

The fact that this did not succeed is history. But the exciting path to it, the daring attempts and spectacular failures - only a few people know about it. Eugen Reichl sheds light on the USSR's path to the moon with the help of exciting information and pictures. A must for every space enthusiast!

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Eugen Reichl
Formato:	144 pagine, 20.5 x 14 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	17 foto in B&N e 73 in colori
Lingua:	tedesco
Editore:	Motorbuch Verlag (D, 2017)
Collana:	Raumfahrt-Bibliothek
ISBN:	9783613040274

Projekt Sputnik - Der Aufbruch ins All (Raumfahrt-Bibliothek)

"Sputnik" was the name of the first satellite that was successfully launched into Earth orbit; it was followed by nine more satellites of the same name.
On October 4 1957, the Soviet Union launched the spherical Sputnik 1 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch sent the Western world into a panic, because it put the Soviet Union ahead in the race for supremacy in space.
An exciting piece of contemporary and technical history. Eberhardt Rödel is a specialist in the history of Russian space travel.

Dettagli del libro

Autore:	Eberhard Rödel
Formato:	128 pagine, 20.5 x 14 cm, brossura
Illustrazioni:	140 foto in B&N e in colori
Lingua:	tedesco
Editore:	Motorbuch Verlag (D, 2014)
Collana:	Raumfahrt-Bibliothek
ISBN:	9783613037199